How joint replacements have become more durable now!

Life is in motion and when that motion gets restricted or maligned, joint replacement surgeries come to your rescue. Over the years with improvement in technology, joint implants have become more durable and longer lasting… This has encouraged even younger patients in need to opt for joint replacements

Dr. Rajeev K. Sharma, Senior Consultant Orthopaedics, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi

Throws light on what’s hot in the joint replacements sphere and how it is cashing on a long-term durability

So, what exactly leads to a joint replacement surgery? Developmental disorders, injury caused by accidents and the condition of osteoarthritis with unstable pressure on joints could make you one of the million applicants opting for joint replacements in India itself. Though there are many reasons, one of the most common is the condition of arthritis common in middle-aged people.

Though affecting the elderly mostly, joint replacements are often also necessitated among the young. Sometimes due to an accident or injury and sometimes due to early onset of arthritis. Recently I conducted a hip replacement surgery on a 17 year old girl who needed it due to birth defect.

Sedentary lifestyle put together with very less physical activity has also put youngsters in danger of acquiring joint replated ailments at a younger age.

However, the technology and science of joint replacements has progressed by leaps and bounds over the years.

A couple of decades back the biggest challenge was to have long-lasting replacements and implants a reality for patients. Even if a joint replacement was conducted successfully, chances were the implant would last doe up to a decade and the patient would need another joint replacement surgery after that.

Today we have come a long way in actualizing that aim of providing durable joint implants with as long as 30 years of life. This has come as a boon for patients, many of whom would not need another surgery after having one in their lifetime.

Significant advances in the field of orthopedic surgery and in medicine in general have taken place over the last three decades and today a range of difficult situations can be treated successfully. It is well established that these implants are safe even for very older patients. Patients as old as 96 years of age are also treated successfully.

For hips, we now have cement-less hip implants with delta motion ceramic and for knees we have high mobile bearing implants. In both these cases, the patient can enjoy nearly normal functions, can move around in the markets, sit down and can feel as normal as any other person. Then, these have a longevity advantage too. There impact goes on for a very long time and a patient does not require any second surgery in a short span.

At the same time when everything in this bubble looks bright and great, there are some challenges yet to meet ends. Now, that these surgeries last for a good-enough time with no need for re-surgery in between, the biggest challenge is to gift patients a pain-free post surgery time. Wherein a patient not only gets back in motion as normally as possible but also does not feel any amount of pain once the surgery/implant is done.

So, as far as the possibility of joint replacements look promising for Indian patients, at the same the Orthopaedic surgeons in India as well as the entire medical industry here today is well equipped to offer the best of treatments to foreign patients with an equally competitive and comfortable approach as they get in Boston or Harvard.